The knights would pay for their land by fighting for the king and the lords would provide the king with soldiers and sometimes provide equipment that the knights and other fighters would need to go to battle.Īlthough the middle ages feudal system was highly hierarchical, it was possible for one to move from one category to another.
#Feudalism in the middle ages manual
Life within this feudal system demanded loyalty and allegiance to the king (in the case of knights and lords) and to the lords (in the case of the peasants).Īnyone who used the land was to pay for it in the form of working in the land as manual laborers and paying a fee for using some of the land, this was typically required of the peasants. The king thus offered the knights and lords pieces of land in an effort to maintain civil loyalty and order.Īfter receiving land from the king, the lords would rent out some of their lands to the freemen and other peasants who were looking to make a living from working in the fields. However, the kings had to contend with the knights for military loyalty and the nobility or the lords who would secure the loyalty of the peasants on behalf of the king. Thus, land in the medieval society was largely in the custodianship of the king. There was an inherent belief that God owned the land but gave authority to the kings to manage and administer it among the people. The feudal system itself was highly structured and hierarchical and took a pyramidal shape. The medieval castle played a significant role the Middle Ages feudal system. Medieval England - Feudalism - History Learning Site
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